Saturday, March 21, 2009

Moominpost

On the first day of my Japanese course, I asked a classmate where I could buy the textbook (Minna no Nihongo). The classmate recommended a small Japanese bookstore on the Pestalozzistraße, where I duly went. What was my delight to discover, along with a shiny new copy of the textbook, a used copy of Moominsummer Madness -- in Japanese! Since it only cost 1,50€, I bought it at once.

Moominpage

As was probably to be expected, the book is above my reading abilities. Even with much consulting of dictionaries, there are sentences that I don't understand. I rather think that it would be easier if there were more kanji and less hiragana, because it would provide more clues as to the meaning. That said, one does get the gist of what is happening, and some sentences are clearer than others.

Moomintroll

I haven't read the Moomin books in many, many years, and I've only just begun reading the above-mentioned volume, so I don't know the characters well. Still, I find that I have a fondness for Snuffkin (スナフキン, pictured below with a pipe) and Little My (ちびのミイ, running at the bottom right of the illustration). Cute and charmingly eccentric (thus exactly to my taste).

Snuffkin



Note: All three images were scanned in from the book. Credit for the illustrations goes to Tove Jansson.

Of Frogs and Furoggus

Rather than spend the vorlesungsfreie Zeit* (seven weeks or so in all) lazing about at home, I signed up for some language courses at the Technische Universität. I originally signed up for four weeks of French and three weeks of Japanese, but some courses were cancelled due to inadequate class sizes. I ended up with two weeks of French followed by one week of Japanese, with three hours of instruction per weekday.

French: For French as for Japanese, I took a placement test before signing up. The French placement test went well, but when it came to speaking, I was appalled at the extent to which my French had deteriorated. In that respect, the French course was very helpful. There were only eight students in the class (and sometimes one or more were absent), so there were plenty of opportunities to speak and converse in French. As far as grammar is concerned, we reviewed such topics as "le subjonctif", "la concordance des temps", and "les conjonctions".
My main complaint about the course was that we were rather too timid and reserved. I think that a language class needs at least one or two outgoing students (or a charismatic teacher) to give it life -- that is, to set the tone and lend the more timid ones courage. As it was, there were more than a few awkward silences. :o)

Japanese: In the course I ended up taking, there were only four students, and (of those) one never came to class. An ideal arrangement, in short. Had there been one student less, we would have had to pay an extra 20€ or resign ourselves to another cancelled course.
The course itself was very worthwhile, perhaps more so than the French course. Apart from going over grammar, grammatical constructions, vocabulary, and the like, some time each day was allotted to practicing our pronunciation (that is, repeating after the instructor, as a group and individually). This portion of the lesson was particularly amusing the day we studied the "-nakereba narimasen" construction (a bit of a tongue twister, apparently).
After the first day, the instructor began assigning us a few kanji to learn every day. Here they are: 出入口外国家族彼年安高親切多少止休酒海絵花早映画手古新寺神社音楽電計紙

And here are some probably faulty sentences (along with probably faulty translations) to illustrate some of what we learned:

お酒をたくさん飲むことができませんか。
You can't drink large quantities of sake?
いいえ、たくさん飲んだことがあります。
On the contrary, I've drunk large quantities (of sake) before.

ベルリンは車が多くて、ムーミンが少ないです。
There are many cars and few Moomins in Berlin.
わらわないでください。
Don't laugh, please.
毎日レポートを書かなければなりません。
I have to write a report every day.
英語を話さなくてもいいです。
It's all right if you don't speak English.
部屋がくらくなりましたか。
Did the room become darker?
ねる前に小説を読んだり、手紙を書いたりしました。
Before going to sleep, I read a novel and wrote letters, among other things.

I would like to take a ten-week Japanese course during the semester (three hours of instruction per week), but it might be a bit much after all. Unless I can move one of my tutorials, my Wednesdays would look as follows:

8-10: Lineare Algebra II Lecture
10-12: ALP II Lecture
12-14: (nothing)
14-16: GdTI Tutorial
16-18: Lineare Algebra II Zentralübung (an optional tutorial that I'd prefer to attend)
18-21: Japanese course

All this will be even worse if assignments (one or more) are due on Wednesdays, since I usually need time to recover on such days. . . . Well, we'll see.


Note: "vorlesungsfreie Zeit" is literally the lecture-free time between semesters (I like to think of it as a holiday), "ALP II" is "Algorithmen und Programmieren II", and "GdTI" is "Grundlagen der Theoretischen Informatik"

Tuesday, March 17, 2009

A Geography Post

First, some geography-related mnemonic devices (donkey bridges!):

Baltic States: The countries are in alphabetical order (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania) from north to south.

Paraguay/Uruguay: Also in alphabetical order from north to south.

Central Asia

Turkmenistan and Co: I tend not to have any trouble remembering where Kazakhstan, Afghanistan, and Pakistan are located, but Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan are a little more tricky. Of the four, Turkmenistan and Tajikistan (which both start with a "T") are the southernmost countries. Turkmenistan is the one closer to Turkey. Kyrgyzstan, having a rather cramped name, is a comparatively small country (i.e. the one to the north of Tajikistan). All that remains is Uzbekistan, which is the country north of Turkmenistan.

Africa

Niger/Nigeria and Zambia/Zimbabwe: In both cases, the shorter name corresponds to the northernmost country.

Chinese Provinces

Chinese Provinces: Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, and Hainan form an exclamation mark of sorts. Note that the first two start with "He", while the second two start with "Hu". The endings alternate between "bei" and "nan". (Incidentally, Shaanxi and Shanxi are side by side, just west of Hebei. Shaanxi, having the longer name, is the larger of the two provinces. Not included on the map, unfortunately.)

Next, some look-alikes:


Ireland
Ireland: a bear


Baffin Island
Baffin Island (upside down): a dachshund



Scandinavia
Scandinavia: a snake eating a worm

Finally, two geography quiz links:

The first has a variety of quizzes, among them many province or state quizzes (e.g. for the US, Russia, China, Japan, and Iraq). The main disadvantage is that you have to manually click "Next Question" each time. :.o(

The second is a timed world map quiz. It is possible to zoom in for some of the smaller countries, but I wouldn't recommend it, since it probably wastes valuable milliseconds of time. :o) One of the advantages (or, perhaps, disadvantages) of this quiz is that you are presented with the official names, rather than the common names (e.g. Hellenic Republic instead of Greece, and Democratic Republic of Korea rather than North Korea).


Note: The map of Central Asia was taken directly from the Perry-Castañeda Map Collection. The map of China is based on a map from Chinatown Connection, and the map of Africa is based on a Wikimedia Commons map. Baffin Island was taken directly from a map in the National Geographic Atlas of the World, while Ireland and Scandinavia were traced from maps in the same atlas.

Saturday, March 14, 2009

Life is Good

Now that my first semester and my language courses have come to an end, I'll try to write posts a bit more often. To begin with, I present you with the following overview of my university courses:

I signed up for four "modules" in my first semester: Algorithmen und Programmieren I (Funktionale Programmierung), Technische Informatik I (Grundlagen), Mathematik für Informatiker I (Logik und Diskrete Mathematik), and Lineare Algebra I.

Funktionale Programmierung (8 LP): In this course, we worked mainly with Haskell, a functional programming language. Along the way, we covered topics such as recursion, λ-calculus, Turing machines, and coding theory. I enjoyed the course on the whole, but I didn't get the feeling that it particularly suited me. I think that a good number of my fellow students have a knack for, and a real interest in, programming (whether functional or otherwise). The same doesn't apply to me (at least not to the same extent). Although I did find the lectures interesting, I was hardly inspired, and I didn't take the assignments as seriously as I should have (then again, the only assignments that I really took seriously were the Lineare Algebra assignments).
Anyway, the main difficulty in this course was the final exam. Even after the threshold for passing the exam was moved down significantly (from 19/38 to 11/38), 55% of the class failed. If the threshold hadn't been changed, less than 10% would have passed.
Final Mark: 2,3 (which is significantly better than my expected mark of 5,0 and my hoped-for mark of 4,0)

Technische Informatik (5 LP): I understood very little during the TI lectures. It wasn't really a problem, fortunately, because the tutorials tended to fill in any gaps in understanding (or, to put it more accurately, our tutor taught us what we needed to know, which was often much less than what was covered in the lectures). It's not the best approach, I think, to go rapidly from slide to slide, providing huge amounts of information without expecting students to remember or understand the majority thereof. On the other hand, I can see how it can be useful to be exposed to a variety of concepts, even on a very superficial level. It makes learning new material less daunting if one already recognizes some things.
Final Mark: 1,0

Logik und Diskrete Mathematik (8 LP): I rather enjoyed this course, but I think it tended to bring out my conceited side. Otherwise, I don't have much to say about it.
Final Mark: 1,0

Lineare Algebra I (10 LP): This was my favourite and most challenging course. The professor was very good, for one thing. He clearly cares for the subject and for the students, to the point that he offered an extra (optional) tutorial once per week for students who were having difficulty with the material, as well as for students who simply wanted to deepen or solidify their understanding.
As for the assignments, they were generally difficult and time consuming, but definitely worthwhile. It's a lovely feeling to come upon a solution to a problem that one has been tackling for hours (or even days), and I enjoyed trying to make my solutions as elegant as possible.
Final Mark: 1,3


Note: LP stands for "Leistungspunkte" (i.e. credits)

By the by: Apparently, if one does a search for "shortcrust for remote desktop" (although I can't imagine why one would conduct such a search), this blog is one of the top hits. The brief summary generated by Google is as follows: "... from student organizations to remote access (VPN, Remote Desktop, ..... all of the above can be replaced by one or two balls of shortcrust pastry. ...". :oD